Preston Russell Law - Legal Services for Southern People

Changes to the Employment Relations Act Part II

Saturday, March 05, 2011 by Brian Richardson, HR Adviser category Work to Rule

Following on from our article of a fortnight ago we continue to highlight some of the more important remaining changes that will come into effect on 1 April this year.

Powers of the Mediator
 
Mediators are employees of the Mediation Service who are engaged to help employers and employees resolve employment problems. Until 1 April this year they have had very limited ability to impose any decision on the parties – their true role has always been to get the two parties to agree on a solution.
 
From 1 April they will be able to make recommendations which, when accepted by both parties, will be enforceable. Any party to the recommendations will be able to decline a recommendation whereupon further mediation will be used.

This new role could play a very useful part in employment relations because it may be a quicker, more efficient way of dealing with low level disputes and effectively reduce the number of matters going to the Employment Relations Authority.

Mediators certify terms of settlement for personal grievances. This is known as a “Record of Settlement” and it verifies a settlement between an employee and their employer.
 
 In the past parties have often agreed to “lump” everything together in one financial settlement.  So in other words if there were holiday pay owed or some outstanding wages, then what might happen is the parties agree to combine the holiday pay and compensation into one non taxable lump sum.
 
The new legislation will mean that mediators “must not sign terms of settlement in which a party agrees to forgo all, or part of the party’s minimum entitlements”. So if you are settling a personal grievance, you need to ensure that any outstanding holiday pay or wages are paid (with the tax paid as well!!!!)
 
Mediators have now been given the power to discuss employment problems with a party to the problem, at an early stage, without any representative of that party being present. We consider that this is pretty much making “lawful” what has already been happening, with the consent of the representatives. But, this new section allows a mediator to cut out the representative altogether and speak to a party direct so long as the party makes a request for this to happen.
 
In the final of this series of these articles on changes to Employment Law, we discuss the Authority’s power to impose penalties and important changes to the Holidays Act 2003